Saturday, 30 September 2017
Tuesday, 26 September 2017
PALM KERNEL
PALM KERNEL
Palm kernel is the edible seed of the oil palm tree and the fruit is commonly known for its usefulness in producing two types of oil; palm kernel oil from the kernels and palm oil from the fleshy parts of the fruit.
Palm kernel is originally from Africa especially Nigeria, Guinea, Angola and the Gambia before spreading to other parts of the world.
Palm kernels are characteristically fibrous in texture, reddish in colour with an oval. They are the primary source of palm oil and are rich in saturated vegetable fats.The palm kernel has a thin epicarp with an oily and fleshy mesocarp and a thick endocarp, which contains an oily endosperm.
The bunches are usually harvested by cutting them off from the tree when the fruits are ripe.
PALM OIL
Palm oil is produced from palm fruit, which is one of the fatty fruits in the world. The reddish colour of palm oil suggests that it contains a reasonable quantity of carotenoids. Palm oil is an excellent source of oleic and palmitic acid and it is usually extracted from the fleshy mesocarp.
Palm oil contains:
An antioxidants, phytosterols, flavonoids tocopherols, glycolipids, carotenes, beta-carotene, phenolic acids, tocotrienols and CoQ10, which are highly beneficial to human health.
Vitamin A: Palm oil is suitable for treating diseases such as blood clotting, vitamin A deficiency and cognitive impairment.
Saturated and unsaturated fats: Although palm oil contains a fatty acid, it does not contribute to atherosclerosis or arterial thrombosis development. Palm oil contains approximately 50% MCFA’s, which is the fat our body can easily burn for energy. This percentage is quite low comparable to other oil like coconut oil etc.
Palm oil is used for culinary purposes: Due to the presence of lauric and myristic fatty acids in palm kernel oil, it can thus be used for producing detergents, soaps and washing powders. Lauric acid helps soap to lather so easily.
Palm oil can be used as a lubricant for machines and equipment.
PALM KERNEL OIL
Palm kernel oil is produced or extracted from the palm nuts (seeds) while the red palm oil is usually semi-solid at room temperature and more saturated than palm oil.
Palm kernel oil is a yellowish or dark-brown oil extracted from the kernel of palm nuts of palm tree (Elaeis guineensis).
Palm kernel oil is usually stable at high cooking temperatures and the oil can be preserved longer than other vegetable oils.
Palm kernel oil is an excellent source of lauric acid, oleic acid and myristic ACID and it contains approximately 80% saturated fat, which makes it less easy on the arteries.
Palm kernel oil is used in soap manufacturing industries, oil processing industries, food processing industries or at home, cosmetics industries and pharmaceutical industries.
Palm kernel meal after processing the oil, the pulp is produced into palm kernel cake, which is used as a high-protein feed used for feeding animals like chicken, sheep, cattle
Palm Kernel Oil contains the following:
Vitamin K: It is a fat soluble vitamin that helps in blood clotting, enhancing healthy and bone health, and helps in decreasing our risk of cardiovascular diseases by preventing calcification of our tissues and preventing the hardening of our arteries.
Vitamin E: an antioxidant
The antioxidant properties of palm Kernel oil help in destroying free radicals. This helps in preventing the destruction of our body cells which can lead to some cancers. Vitamin E also plays a role in eye health.
Saturated and unsaturated fats: Controlling our cholesterol levels
Palm kernel oil is a good substitute for other oils which are high in cholesterol because it contains no cholesterol. It is therefore recommended for those who want to control their cholesterol levels and prevent heart diseases.
Preventing skin damage, rashes and some minor skin disorders: Since it contains Vitamin E, many people especially in West Africa apply it on their skin to prevent it from aging quickly and from getting damaged by harsh products.
Palm kernel oil is widely recommended folk medicine and traditional healers as one of the best oils for newborns, children and adults for the following;
- prevention of nappy rash,
- smoothen the skin
- prevention of skin damage by the sun and harshness of the dry season
Palm kernel oil is widely used because of these benefits on the skin it's protects the skin from sunburn
Palm kernel oil is applied to prevent the skin from sun burn due to long exposure.
Palm kernel is the edible seed of the oil palm tree and the fruit is commonly known for its usefulness in producing two types of oil; palm kernel oil from the kernels and palm oil from the fleshy parts of the fruit.
Palm kernel is originally from Africa especially Nigeria, Guinea, Angola and the Gambia before spreading to other parts of the world.
Palm kernels are characteristically fibrous in texture, reddish in colour with an oval. They are the primary source of palm oil and are rich in saturated vegetable fats.The palm kernel has a thin epicarp with an oily and fleshy mesocarp and a thick endocarp, which contains an oily endosperm.
The bunches are usually harvested by cutting them off from the tree when the fruits are ripe.
PALM OIL
Palm oil is produced from palm fruit, which is one of the fatty fruits in the world. The reddish colour of palm oil suggests that it contains a reasonable quantity of carotenoids. Palm oil is an excellent source of oleic and palmitic acid and it is usually extracted from the fleshy mesocarp.
Palm oil contains:
An antioxidants, phytosterols, flavonoids tocopherols, glycolipids, carotenes, beta-carotene, phenolic acids, tocotrienols and CoQ10, which are highly beneficial to human health.
Vitamin A: Palm oil is suitable for treating diseases such as blood clotting, vitamin A deficiency and cognitive impairment.
Saturated and unsaturated fats: Although palm oil contains a fatty acid, it does not contribute to atherosclerosis or arterial thrombosis development. Palm oil contains approximately 50% MCFA’s, which is the fat our body can easily burn for energy. This percentage is quite low comparable to other oil like coconut oil etc.
Palm oil is used for culinary purposes: Due to the presence of lauric and myristic fatty acids in palm kernel oil, it can thus be used for producing detergents, soaps and washing powders. Lauric acid helps soap to lather so easily.
Palm oil can be used as a lubricant for machines and equipment.
PALM KERNEL OIL
Palm kernel oil is produced or extracted from the palm nuts (seeds) while the red palm oil is usually semi-solid at room temperature and more saturated than palm oil.
Palm kernel oil is a yellowish or dark-brown oil extracted from the kernel of palm nuts of palm tree (Elaeis guineensis).
Palm kernel oil is usually stable at high cooking temperatures and the oil can be preserved longer than other vegetable oils.
Palm kernel oil is an excellent source of lauric acid, oleic acid and myristic ACID and it contains approximately 80% saturated fat, which makes it less easy on the arteries.
Palm kernel oil is used in soap manufacturing industries, oil processing industries, food processing industries or at home, cosmetics industries and pharmaceutical industries.
Palm kernel meal after processing the oil, the pulp is produced into palm kernel cake, which is used as a high-protein feed used for feeding animals like chicken, sheep, cattle
Palm Kernel Oil contains the following:
Vitamin K: It is a fat soluble vitamin that helps in blood clotting, enhancing healthy and bone health, and helps in decreasing our risk of cardiovascular diseases by preventing calcification of our tissues and preventing the hardening of our arteries.
Vitamin E: an antioxidant
The antioxidant properties of palm Kernel oil help in destroying free radicals. This helps in preventing the destruction of our body cells which can lead to some cancers. Vitamin E also plays a role in eye health.
Saturated and unsaturated fats: Controlling our cholesterol levels
Palm kernel oil is a good substitute for other oils which are high in cholesterol because it contains no cholesterol. It is therefore recommended for those who want to control their cholesterol levels and prevent heart diseases.
Preventing skin damage, rashes and some minor skin disorders: Since it contains Vitamin E, many people especially in West Africa apply it on their skin to prevent it from aging quickly and from getting damaged by harsh products.
Palm kernel oil is widely recommended folk medicine and traditional healers as one of the best oils for newborns, children and adults for the following;
- prevention of nappy rash,
- smoothen the skin
- prevention of skin damage by the sun and harshness of the dry season
Palm kernel oil is widely used because of these benefits on the skin it's protects the skin from sunburn
Palm kernel oil is applied to prevent the skin from sun burn due to long exposure.
YOYO BISCUITS
Makes 16
Ingredients:
185g butter
1/2 cup icing sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 cup flour
1/2 cup cornflour
25g butter, melted
3/4 cup icing sugar
hot water
Method
Preheat oven to 160 C (320F). Beat butter and sugar until pale and cream and then add vanilla and combined flour and cornflour. Mix well.
Roll mixture into small balls and place on a cold greased or lined tray. Press with a fork dusted with flour.
Bake for 15 minutes until biscuits are firm but still pale. Cool on a wire rack .
Mix together butter, icing sugar and enough hot water to make a thick icing. Spread half of the cooled biscuits with icing and then sandwich together into pairs.
Makes 16
Ingredients:
185g butter
1/2 cup icing sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 cup flour
1/2 cup cornflour
25g butter, melted
3/4 cup icing sugar
hot water
Method
Preheat oven to 160 C (320F). Beat butter and sugar until pale and cream and then add vanilla and combined flour and cornflour. Mix well.
Roll mixture into small balls and place on a cold greased or lined tray. Press with a fork dusted with flour.
Bake for 15 minutes until biscuits are firm but still pale. Cool on a wire rack .
Mix together butter, icing sugar and enough hot water to make a thick icing. Spread half of the cooled biscuits with icing and then sandwich together into pairs.
Sunday, 24 September 2017
Soaps
EGG SOAPS
*Ingredients*
3 Egg Yolks
2 tbsps. Beeswax
4 tbsps. Lanolin
4 tbsps. of Coconut Oil
3 tbsps. of Olive Oil
10g Sodium Hydroxide (if you want to harden your soap)
16g of Water
5tbsp of Milk (Optional)
1/2 Cup Castile Liquid Soap
*Method*
Mix the lye and water, stir well to combine. Also melt your beeswax, oils together, take out little of your melted oil, add it to your egg yolk, whisking constantly until well blended.
Add the lye to the main pot of oils, pour in your liquid soap, mix well until light trace.
Add any fragrance (colors) and the egg into the oil, mix vigorously well after adding the egg.
Your egg soap is ready, pour into containers of choice.
*EGG SHAPED SOAP*
*Ingredients*
Get white soap base
Essential oil
Sweet almond oil
Yellow cosmetic dye
*Procedure:*
1) Cut the soap base and allow it to melt, using a water base method
2) Pour off a small amount of melted base into another bowl and add yellow dye to it and mix
3) Pour the yellow soap soap base in a round mold; this will be like the egg yolk. You can place it inside the fridge so that the soap will turn solid faster.
4) Add sweet almond oil in the remaining white soap base, which will help in skin care while taking a bath. You can add 1tsp of almond oil to every (100g) of white soap base.
5) Add your favorite cosmetic perfume in the white soap
6) Pour the melted white soap in a mold, leave about 2inches from the top mold
7) If air bubbles appear on the soap base surface, sprinkle some alcohol to remove them
8) Wait until the formation of a thick face on the surface of soap which can carry the yolk
9) Sprinkle the soap alcohol and place yolk at the centre.
10) Fill up the top with the melted white soap. That's why we left 2 inches (0.5cm) from the top of mold in previous step
11) Leave the soap until it becomes strong and then remove from the mold.
12) The egg shaped soap is now ready for use
13) To make the flavour stay longer and for it not to dry, wrap the soap in a plastic wrapper or bags, specially made for soap packing.
*Note:* Picking a staple, yellow dye is very important to prevent colouring of the white part.
*EGG SHAPED SOAP 2*
*Ingredients*
Get your soap materials,
get a plastic egg
containers.
Drill the egg plastic at the edge (put a hole) wide enough to take a funnel, pour your mixed soap in it, seal the hole with a cardboard paper and duct tape.
Make sure you seal it well to avoid spilling of hot soap, put in a cardboard egg cartoon and leave to dry.
After 24hrs, cut the tape and plastic egg with a sharp scissors. Arrange your soap and leave to harden more.
Remember to add Lye (sodium hydroxide to your soap)
[9/23, 8:55 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *HOW TO MAKE BLACK SOAP 1*
*Ingredients*
4 Cups of Distilled Water
2 Tbsps of Chamomile Flower
2 Tbsps of Lavender Flower
*Method*
Boil the water and make a tea with the flowers.
Let it steep for 2-3hrs, then strain twice. Add about 80 oz of black soap and let it sit overnight.
Then add some shea butter and cocoa butter to it, add 4 oz of sweet almond oil, 5 oz of jojoba oil, 1 oz of honey & glycerine each, mix well and store in a container. If mixing for a light skin person, add lightening/whitening agents.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *LIQUID BLACK SOAP 2*
*Ingredients*
African Black Soap
Distilled Water/Aloe Vera
Juice Now NOT Gel (Blended With Water)
Large Bottle
1 Tsp of Vit E Oil
*Method*
Crumble soap into a large bowl.
Add aloe vera juice or boiling water into a bowl, add moisturizing properties (vit E oil).
Mix together well and let it sit for few hours to allow it dissolve.
Drive into a large bottle or containers of choice. Your liquid ABS is ready.
*STEP 3*
8 oz Avocado oil
6 oz Castor oil
8 oz Safflower oil
10 oz Coconut oil
10 oz Olive oil
2 oz African black soap
9.4 oz Potassium Hydroxide
27 oz Initial water for paste
80 oz Water for dilution
*Method*
1) Make a solution with the water and potassium hydroxide
2) Add all oils to the cook pot along with ABS and melt. The ABS will not melt well, stick blend it until it gets as smooth as you can.
3) Add the solution and stick blend until you get a thick trace then stick blend a bit more
4) Turn the Crock pot onto medium heat and let it cook, if it separate while cooking, stick blend it back into submission
5) Stir and let it cook more for about 30mins more. Then starts adding your 40 oz of water gently. You can always add more water but you can't add all so that it will not be too watery (Boil your water before adding it will be nice and doesn't crock your soap)
After having the soap on warm for a couple of hours and stirring occassionally, add more time to cooking then strain it just invade it had any sediment from the ABS.
Then add 2% lavender essential oil for scent. Lavender EO makes it thick, citrus EO act as solvents and makes it thin. Add 2.5% in total. Your liquid ABS is ready for use.
Store in a container of choice.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *SKIN GLOW HERBAL SOAP*
*Ingredients*
2 Packs Black Soap
3 Tsp Turmeric
Half Cup Honey
4 Tbsp Coconut Oil
2 Tbsp Rice Powder
2 Tbsp Oat Powder
2 Tbsp Sandalwood
30 Ml Lemon
2 Tbsp Carrot Powder
*Mix together and use*
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *PAPAYA SOAP*
*Ingredients*
½ Cup Papaya Juice
3 Cups of Water
2 Cups of Oil (Of Choice)
5g of Sodium Hydroxide (Lye)
Base Soap (Castile Soap)
*Method*
Melt your base soap mixed in oil, add water, and then stir until well dissolved, pour in the papaya juice and stir (Make sure to add lye to your water).
Mix well and finally pour into the mold. Leave in the mold for 48hrs, remove from mold, then cut into shapes.
Let it sit for 30days before use.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *BASIC SHOWER GEL BASE*
¾ cup of warm water
½ cup scented shampoo
1 tsp salt
Gently stir your cup of water, shampoo and salt together in a small mixing bowl, mix until well dissolved.
If the gel is too thick, add water. (Use as a base for the following recipes)
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *GREEN APPLE SHOWER GEL*
To your base, add 2 tbsp of aloe vera gel, 12-26 drops of apple fragrance oil, stir well to blend. Store in a jar, pump or squeeze bottles.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *BODY SHOWER GEL*
*Ingredients*
Castile soap or baby shampoo
Rose water or orange water
Sea salt
Geranium oil
Lavander oil
Chamomile oil
Citrus oil pepper mint oil
Titanium dioxide
Castor oil
Casutic soda
Evaporated milk
Preservatives phenoxy ethanol
Sodium silicate
Anti-bacterial liquid
CDEA (cocodiethanolamide)
*Procedure*
Hand mixer& hand glove
Ingredients still remaining
Glutathoine powder
Apple extract
Honey
1 cup of baby shampoo
1& half cup of rosewater
4 tablespoons of salt
5 drop of geranium oil
5 drops of lavender oil
5 drops of chamomile oil
5 drops of citrus oil
5 drop of pepper mint oil
Stir gently the oils in to the shampoo
Pour in d hand mixer
Crush your apple wit blender add only d apple water
Pour in your glutathione powder, sodium silicate, CDEA, titanium dioxide, evaporated milk , preservatives, anti-bacterial liquid ,fragrance.
If the ingredients are not added well in order d texture of the soap may end up been rough mix well.
Add honey, & pour in your caustic soda mixing continuously in one direction don't change direction when turning your caustic soda.
Your will notice a change of colour like condensed milk keep mixing well to a fine texture.
Advantage is it's whitening the skin makes the body glow & look like a damsel.
*Ingredients*
3 Egg Yolks
2 tbsps. Beeswax
4 tbsps. Lanolin
4 tbsps. of Coconut Oil
3 tbsps. of Olive Oil
10g Sodium Hydroxide (if you want to harden your soap)
16g of Water
5tbsp of Milk (Optional)
1/2 Cup Castile Liquid Soap
*Method*
Mix the lye and water, stir well to combine. Also melt your beeswax, oils together, take out little of your melted oil, add it to your egg yolk, whisking constantly until well blended.
Add the lye to the main pot of oils, pour in your liquid soap, mix well until light trace.
Add any fragrance (colors) and the egg into the oil, mix vigorously well after adding the egg.
Your egg soap is ready, pour into containers of choice.
*EGG SHAPED SOAP*
*Ingredients*
Get white soap base
Essential oil
Sweet almond oil
Yellow cosmetic dye
*Procedure:*
1) Cut the soap base and allow it to melt, using a water base method
2) Pour off a small amount of melted base into another bowl and add yellow dye to it and mix
3) Pour the yellow soap soap base in a round mold; this will be like the egg yolk. You can place it inside the fridge so that the soap will turn solid faster.
4) Add sweet almond oil in the remaining white soap base, which will help in skin care while taking a bath. You can add 1tsp of almond oil to every (100g) of white soap base.
5) Add your favorite cosmetic perfume in the white soap
6) Pour the melted white soap in a mold, leave about 2inches from the top mold
7) If air bubbles appear on the soap base surface, sprinkle some alcohol to remove them
8) Wait until the formation of a thick face on the surface of soap which can carry the yolk
9) Sprinkle the soap alcohol and place yolk at the centre.
10) Fill up the top with the melted white soap. That's why we left 2 inches (0.5cm) from the top of mold in previous step
11) Leave the soap until it becomes strong and then remove from the mold.
12) The egg shaped soap is now ready for use
13) To make the flavour stay longer and for it not to dry, wrap the soap in a plastic wrapper or bags, specially made for soap packing.
*Note:* Picking a staple, yellow dye is very important to prevent colouring of the white part.
*EGG SHAPED SOAP 2*
*Ingredients*
Get your soap materials,
get a plastic egg
containers.
Drill the egg plastic at the edge (put a hole) wide enough to take a funnel, pour your mixed soap in it, seal the hole with a cardboard paper and duct tape.
Make sure you seal it well to avoid spilling of hot soap, put in a cardboard egg cartoon and leave to dry.
After 24hrs, cut the tape and plastic egg with a sharp scissors. Arrange your soap and leave to harden more.
Remember to add Lye (sodium hydroxide to your soap)
[9/23, 8:55 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *HOW TO MAKE BLACK SOAP 1*
*Ingredients*
4 Cups of Distilled Water
2 Tbsps of Chamomile Flower
2 Tbsps of Lavender Flower
*Method*
Boil the water and make a tea with the flowers.
Let it steep for 2-3hrs, then strain twice. Add about 80 oz of black soap and let it sit overnight.
Then add some shea butter and cocoa butter to it, add 4 oz of sweet almond oil, 5 oz of jojoba oil, 1 oz of honey & glycerine each, mix well and store in a container. If mixing for a light skin person, add lightening/whitening agents.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *LIQUID BLACK SOAP 2*
*Ingredients*
African Black Soap
Distilled Water/Aloe Vera
Juice Now NOT Gel (Blended With Water)
Large Bottle
1 Tsp of Vit E Oil
*Method*
Crumble soap into a large bowl.
Add aloe vera juice or boiling water into a bowl, add moisturizing properties (vit E oil).
Mix together well and let it sit for few hours to allow it dissolve.
Drive into a large bottle or containers of choice. Your liquid ABS is ready.
*STEP 3*
8 oz Avocado oil
6 oz Castor oil
8 oz Safflower oil
10 oz Coconut oil
10 oz Olive oil
2 oz African black soap
9.4 oz Potassium Hydroxide
27 oz Initial water for paste
80 oz Water for dilution
*Method*
1) Make a solution with the water and potassium hydroxide
2) Add all oils to the cook pot along with ABS and melt. The ABS will not melt well, stick blend it until it gets as smooth as you can.
3) Add the solution and stick blend until you get a thick trace then stick blend a bit more
4) Turn the Crock pot onto medium heat and let it cook, if it separate while cooking, stick blend it back into submission
5) Stir and let it cook more for about 30mins more. Then starts adding your 40 oz of water gently. You can always add more water but you can't add all so that it will not be too watery (Boil your water before adding it will be nice and doesn't crock your soap)
After having the soap on warm for a couple of hours and stirring occassionally, add more time to cooking then strain it just invade it had any sediment from the ABS.
Then add 2% lavender essential oil for scent. Lavender EO makes it thick, citrus EO act as solvents and makes it thin. Add 2.5% in total. Your liquid ABS is ready for use.
Store in a container of choice.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *SKIN GLOW HERBAL SOAP*
*Ingredients*
2 Packs Black Soap
3 Tsp Turmeric
Half Cup Honey
4 Tbsp Coconut Oil
2 Tbsp Rice Powder
2 Tbsp Oat Powder
2 Tbsp Sandalwood
30 Ml Lemon
2 Tbsp Carrot Powder
*Mix together and use*
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *PAPAYA SOAP*
*Ingredients*
½ Cup Papaya Juice
3 Cups of Water
2 Cups of Oil (Of Choice)
5g of Sodium Hydroxide (Lye)
Base Soap (Castile Soap)
*Method*
Melt your base soap mixed in oil, add water, and then stir until well dissolved, pour in the papaya juice and stir (Make sure to add lye to your water).
Mix well and finally pour into the mold. Leave in the mold for 48hrs, remove from mold, then cut into shapes.
Let it sit for 30days before use.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *BASIC SHOWER GEL BASE*
¾ cup of warm water
½ cup scented shampoo
1 tsp salt
Gently stir your cup of water, shampoo and salt together in a small mixing bowl, mix until well dissolved.
If the gel is too thick, add water. (Use as a base for the following recipes)
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *GREEN APPLE SHOWER GEL*
To your base, add 2 tbsp of aloe vera gel, 12-26 drops of apple fragrance oil, stir well to blend. Store in a jar, pump or squeeze bottles.
[9/23, 8:56 PM] +234 902 467 9393: *BODY SHOWER GEL*
*Ingredients*
Castile soap or baby shampoo
Rose water or orange water
Sea salt
Geranium oil
Lavander oil
Chamomile oil
Citrus oil pepper mint oil
Titanium dioxide
Castor oil
Casutic soda
Evaporated milk
Preservatives phenoxy ethanol
Sodium silicate
Anti-bacterial liquid
CDEA (cocodiethanolamide)
*Procedure*
Hand mixer& hand glove
Ingredients still remaining
Glutathoine powder
Apple extract
Honey
1 cup of baby shampoo
1& half cup of rosewater
4 tablespoons of salt
5 drop of geranium oil
5 drops of lavender oil
5 drops of chamomile oil
5 drops of citrus oil
5 drop of pepper mint oil
Stir gently the oils in to the shampoo
Pour in d hand mixer
Crush your apple wit blender add only d apple water
Pour in your glutathione powder, sodium silicate, CDEA, titanium dioxide, evaporated milk , preservatives, anti-bacterial liquid ,fragrance.
If the ingredients are not added well in order d texture of the soap may end up been rough mix well.
Add honey, & pour in your caustic soda mixing continuously in one direction don't change direction when turning your caustic soda.
Your will notice a change of colour like condensed milk keep mixing well to a fine texture.
Advantage is it's whitening the skin makes the body glow & look like a damsel.
Thursday, 21 September 2017
This is for u
To All KLM CREATIVE WORLD......... And To All Lover Of KLM This Kiss Is For u
Oya Chop Kiss
I Love U All
FRUIT JUICE
FRUIT JUICE
Ingredient
6 Fresh apple
1 pineapple
3 lemon
Lime
Citric acid
3 Orange
Sugar
PROCEDURE
-Wash your fruit
- peel and extract the juice
- boil,but do not allow to over boil
- allow to cool
- add citric(if to be pressrved)
- add sugar if necessary
Ingredient
6 Fresh apple
1 pineapple
3 lemon
Lime
Citric acid
3 Orange
Sugar
PROCEDURE
-Wash your fruit
- peel and extract the juice
- boil,but do not allow to over boil
- allow to cool
- add citric(if to be pressrved)
- add sugar if necessary
ICE CREAM
ICE CREAM
ingredient
3-5 eggs
1 icing sugar
Flavour ( any of ur choice)
Egg whiker
Evaporated milk
PROCEDURE
- Mix flavor and icing sugar with milk in a plate or hand mixer
- pout the whiked egg into the mixture of milk and mix together
- freeze and serve cool
ingredient
3-5 eggs
1 icing sugar
Flavour ( any of ur choice)
Egg whiker
Evaporated milk
PROCEDURE
- Mix flavor and icing sugar with milk in a plate or hand mixer
- pout the whiked egg into the mixture of milk and mix together
- freeze and serve cool
SOYA MILK
SOYA MILK
Ingredient
Soya beans
Shiffon cloth
Vanilla flavor
Pineapple flavour
Sugar
PROCEDURE
- Soak soya beans for 24hours
- Remove the skin
- Resoak in hot water overnight
- Grind into bowl and add water
- sieve with ur shiffon cloth
- allow to settle
- drain and boil for 1hour
- add sugar to it
- add all your flavor
- leave to cold
- refrigerate and serve
Ingredient
Soya beans
Shiffon cloth
Vanilla flavor
Pineapple flavour
Sugar
PROCEDURE
- Soak soya beans for 24hours
- Remove the skin
- Resoak in hot water overnight
- Grind into bowl and add water
- sieve with ur shiffon cloth
- allow to settle
- drain and boil for 1hour
- add sugar to it
- add all your flavor
- leave to cold
- refrigerate and serve
Student Work
Kudos To U.......... Proudly KLM Online Student Job👌🏼👌🏼👌🏼👌🏼
U too can........ Her First attempt n she came out with a very good job. Thank U For Choosing KLM As Ur Online Instructor. U can also Join the Online Ankara Class it's very Affordable
Contact KLM Today: 08182205522
Detergent Powder
27. How to make detergent powder
Materials
Steel tank fitted with stirrer.
Weighing balance (scale).
Drying oven or you can use sunlight for drying.
Ingredient
Fatty acid oil………………. 5 liters.
Caustic soda solution … 5liters.
Sulphuric acid ……………. Add as desired.
Dye or colorants …………Add as desired.
Perfume……………………….Add as desired.
Production process.
Step 1: Measure out 5liters of fatty acid oil
step 2 ; add blue dye to it or any desire colour of dye.
Step 3 : Add 5liters of caustic soda solution and stir vigorously.
Step4 ; Add sulphric acid to the mixture immediately and stir well.
NOTE: The reaction of this mixture is very fast and dries up immediately and it will also break the soap in to small bits.
Step 5; Add any perfume and dry the detergent completely in a drying oven or use sun to dry it up.
Step 6; Finally after drying, take the detergent to a grinding machine and grind into small grains. Pack the detergent in to small packaging nylon
satchel for sale.
Marketing strategy
To sell your product fast, show it to friends, neighbors, co-workers e.t.c and it will surprise you to discover the kind of positive and encouraging feedback you will get , note for home use only if u wanna commercialize completely u should get a get registered with NAFDAC for Registration number ad in the case of future reference.
Materials
Steel tank fitted with stirrer.
Weighing balance (scale).
Drying oven or you can use sunlight for drying.
Ingredient
Fatty acid oil………………. 5 liters.
Caustic soda solution … 5liters.
Sulphuric acid ……………. Add as desired.
Dye or colorants …………Add as desired.
Perfume……………………….Add as desired.
Production process.
Step 1: Measure out 5liters of fatty acid oil
step 2 ; add blue dye to it or any desire colour of dye.
Step 3 : Add 5liters of caustic soda solution and stir vigorously.
Step4 ; Add sulphric acid to the mixture immediately and stir well.
NOTE: The reaction of this mixture is very fast and dries up immediately and it will also break the soap in to small bits.
Step 5; Add any perfume and dry the detergent completely in a drying oven or use sun to dry it up.
Step 6; Finally after drying, take the detergent to a grinding machine and grind into small grains. Pack the detergent in to small packaging nylon
satchel for sale.
Marketing strategy
To sell your product fast, show it to friends, neighbors, co-workers e.t.c and it will surprise you to discover the kind of positive and encouraging feedback you will get , note for home use only if u wanna commercialize completely u should get a get registered with NAFDAC for Registration number ad in the case of future reference.
How To Make Liquid Washing Soap
LIQUID WASHING SOAP (LIQUID DETERGENT) PRODUCTION
Liquid soap as the name implies, is soap in liquid form. It is a cleansing agent and it is a multi-purpose cleanser. Liquid soap is also known as liquid detergent. It has the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension.
Liquid detergents (Soap) share same properties with solid detergents. A detergent is expected to consist of the surface-active agents or ingredients which are the essential ingredients and subsidiary ingredients (supplementing ingredients).
In all detergents, the surface-active agent forms the most important part of the detergent. All the ingredients needed in the production of liquid soap (liquid detergents) will be listed later.
Note: in this lesson we hope to learn how to make a multi-purpose liquid soap. That is, one that can be used for basic cleansing like: washing of plates, cars, laundry etc.
INGREDIENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCTION
Materials (chemicals) Needed For The Production Of 20 Litres Of Liquid Detergent (soap)
Nitrosol/Antisol or C.M.S..........1 tin milk cup ( very full).
Sulphonic acid..............1 litre
Caustic soda.................1/3 tin milk cup
Soda ash...................1/2 tin milk cup
Texapon...........................5-6 teaspoonfuls
Formaline........................5-7 teaspoonfuls (optional)
Perfume(Fragrance)........as desired.
SLS. (Sodium laurate sulphate)..............5-6 teaspoonfuls
S.T.P.P (sodium Tripolyphosphate).........5-6 teaspoonfuls
Colorant.................as desired
Water........................19 litres
THE APPARATUS (TOOLS) NEEDED
Containers (Plastic bowls)
Hand gloves
Nose mask
Stirring rod (Turning Stick)
METHOD OF PREPARATION
-Dissolve the caustic soda with 1 litre of water and allow to stay for 30 minutes to 1hr or over night.
-Dissolve soda ash in 1 litre of water and allow to stay for 30min/hr or over night.
-Get your sulphonic acid, pour inside an empty bowl, and add your perfume (fragrance) to it and the texapoon, then add like 3-4 litres of water and stir very well for about 5 – 10 minutes.
-Dissolve the SLS with 2 tin milk cups of water
-Dissolve the STPP with 2 tin milk cups of water also
-Get the Nitrosol but if it is C.M.C you’re using, make sure it is dissolved 2 days to the preparation of the soap with 4-5 litres of water. If you are using Nitrosol, it’s used instantly (as in, no need soaking it down).
PREPARATION
-Get the Nitrosol that has been dissolved in water or the C.MC. that has been dissolved 2 days to the preparation of the soap.
-Add the dissolved sulphonic acid, texapon and perfume to either the Nitrosol or depending on the one you are using and stir very well.
-Add the already dissolved caustic Soda and stir very well.
-Add the already dissolved soda ash and stir properly.
-Add formalin to the content and stir properly.
-Add the dissolved S.T.P.P and stir.
-Add the dissolved SLS to the content.
-Dissolve your colourant in water and ensure that the colourant is completely dissolved, then add it to the solution and stir thoroughly.
-Add some quantity of water to the mixture, depending on the thickness of the mixture.
Leave the mixture for some hours or preferably till the following day and then package for use or for sale.
Using the instruction or guide giving for the production of liquid soap, kindly use the giving materials and measurement given below to produce 2-3 litres of liquid soap at home.
MATERIALS MEASUREMENT
Sulpunic Acid 1 peak milk tin
Caustic Soda 1 spoon
Soda Ash 2 spoon
STTP or SLS 1/2 spoon
Nitrosol 1 tomato tin cup(just at mouth level)
Texapon 1/2 spoon
Formalin Optional (just some drops)
Fragrance(perfume)1/2 spoon or as desired
Water 2-3 litres
TIPS
-Dilute your sulpunic acid with 1/2 litre of water
-Dissolve the nitrosol with 1/2 litre or just a little less.
-Dissolve the caustic soda with 1 tomato tin cup of water
-Dissolve the soda ash with 1 milk tin cup of water.
Liquid soap as the name implies, is soap in liquid form. It is a cleansing agent and it is a multi-purpose cleanser. Liquid soap is also known as liquid detergent. It has the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension.
Liquid detergents (Soap) share same properties with solid detergents. A detergent is expected to consist of the surface-active agents or ingredients which are the essential ingredients and subsidiary ingredients (supplementing ingredients).
In all detergents, the surface-active agent forms the most important part of the detergent. All the ingredients needed in the production of liquid soap (liquid detergents) will be listed later.
Note: in this lesson we hope to learn how to make a multi-purpose liquid soap. That is, one that can be used for basic cleansing like: washing of plates, cars, laundry etc.
INGREDIENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCTION
Materials (chemicals) Needed For The Production Of 20 Litres Of Liquid Detergent (soap)
Nitrosol/Antisol or C.M.S..........1 tin milk cup ( very full).
Sulphonic acid..............1 litre
Caustic soda.................1/3 tin milk cup
Soda ash...................1/2 tin milk cup
Texapon...........................5-6 teaspoonfuls
Formaline........................5-7 teaspoonfuls (optional)
Perfume(Fragrance)........as desired.
SLS. (Sodium laurate sulphate)..............5-6 teaspoonfuls
S.T.P.P (sodium Tripolyphosphate).........5-6 teaspoonfuls
Colorant.................as desired
Water........................19 litres
THE APPARATUS (TOOLS) NEEDED
Containers (Plastic bowls)
Hand gloves
Nose mask
Stirring rod (Turning Stick)
METHOD OF PREPARATION
-Dissolve the caustic soda with 1 litre of water and allow to stay for 30 minutes to 1hr or over night.
-Dissolve soda ash in 1 litre of water and allow to stay for 30min/hr or over night.
-Get your sulphonic acid, pour inside an empty bowl, and add your perfume (fragrance) to it and the texapoon, then add like 3-4 litres of water and stir very well for about 5 – 10 minutes.
-Dissolve the SLS with 2 tin milk cups of water
-Dissolve the STPP with 2 tin milk cups of water also
-Get the Nitrosol but if it is C.M.C you’re using, make sure it is dissolved 2 days to the preparation of the soap with 4-5 litres of water. If you are using Nitrosol, it’s used instantly (as in, no need soaking it down).
PREPARATION
-Get the Nitrosol that has been dissolved in water or the C.MC. that has been dissolved 2 days to the preparation of the soap.
-Add the dissolved sulphonic acid, texapon and perfume to either the Nitrosol or depending on the one you are using and stir very well.
-Add the already dissolved caustic Soda and stir very well.
-Add the already dissolved soda ash and stir properly.
-Add formalin to the content and stir properly.
-Add the dissolved S.T.P.P and stir.
-Add the dissolved SLS to the content.
-Dissolve your colourant in water and ensure that the colourant is completely dissolved, then add it to the solution and stir thoroughly.
-Add some quantity of water to the mixture, depending on the thickness of the mixture.
Leave the mixture for some hours or preferably till the following day and then package for use or for sale.
Using the instruction or guide giving for the production of liquid soap, kindly use the giving materials and measurement given below to produce 2-3 litres of liquid soap at home.
MATERIALS MEASUREMENT
Sulpunic Acid 1 peak milk tin
Caustic Soda 1 spoon
Soda Ash 2 spoon
STTP or SLS 1/2 spoon
Nitrosol 1 tomato tin cup(just at mouth level)
Texapon 1/2 spoon
Formalin Optional (just some drops)
Fragrance(perfume)1/2 spoon or as desired
Water 2-3 litres
TIPS
-Dilute your sulpunic acid with 1/2 litre of water
-Dissolve the nitrosol with 1/2 litre or just a little less.
-Dissolve the caustic soda with 1 tomato tin cup of water
-Dissolve the soda ash with 1 milk tin cup of water.
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